যখন কোন ব্যক্তি বা জন্তু তাদের মায়ের দেহ থেকে না ডিম থেকে জন্মগ্রহণ করে তখন be born হয়।
Structure: Subject +be +born............
Example: Fifty lambs were born this spring.
Have to / has to/ have got to / has got to / had to:
কোন ব্যক্তিকে কোন কিছু করতে হবে বুঝালে have to/ has to...... ব্যবহার করতে হয়।
Structure: Subject +have to /has to ........+main verb এর base form.
Example: I have to go.
Would rather:
কেউ কোন কিছুকে অন্যকিছু থেকে পেতে না করতে অধিকতর পছন্দ করলে Would rather বসে।
Structure 1 : Subject +would rather +v1 +than +v1.
Example: I ......... starve than beg. (Would rather)
Structure 2 : Subject +would rather +v1 +1st noun +than +2nd noun.
Example : I.............drink coffee than tea. (would rather)
Had better:
উপদেশ দিতে had better বসে।
Structure 1 : Subject + had better + v1.......
Structure 2 : Subject + had better (not) + v1
Example : It's raining. You had better carry an umbrella.
Let alone:
Let alone এর অর্থ হলো দূরের কথা। যেহেতু কোন ব্যক্তি পক্ষে কোন কাজ করা সম্ভব নয়, সেহেতু তার কাছে কোন কঠিন কাজ প্রত্যাশা করা যায় না ।
Structure : Sub + negative verb+........+let alone +Noun / noun phrase.
Example: You cannot get D grade, Let alone 'A' grade.
Structure 2 : Sub + negative verb + Let alone + verb ......
Example: The old man cannot walk, let alone run.
What if :
What if - এর অর্থ হলো তাহলে কি হবে। ভবিষ্যত কোন কিছু ঘটতে পারে ঝাতে what if ব্যবহার হয়।
Example : What if the train is late?
As if/ as though:
আমরা কোন কিছু সম্ভব বিশ্বাস বঝাতে as if ব্যবহার হয়।
Structure 1 : Sub +simple past +as if/ as though + sub +simple past.
Structure 2 : Sub +simple past + as if / as though + sub + past perfect
Example: a) He orders me as if I were his servant
b) He behaved as if he had known everything.
As soon as :
As soon as এর অর্থ হলো খবু সংক্ষিপ্ত সময়ের পর।
Structure : As soon as + sub + main verb .... + sub + main + verb .....
Example : As soon as he got the news, he left the place.
What is............ Like?
তোমার নিকট কোন জিনিস না ব্যক্তির বর্ণনা দিতে কাউকে জিজ্ঞাসা করতে What is......... like? ব্যবহার করা হয় ।
Structure : What is he/ she/ the girl / the weather like?
Example: What is the book like?
What does...... Look like?
কোন ব্যক্তির/ বস্তুর দেনিক চেহেরা সম্পর্কে প্রশ্ন করার জন্য এটি ব্যবহার করা হয়।
Structure: What does he/ she look like?
Example: What does the girl look like?
Lest:
Lest শব্দটি এই ভয় হয় যে প্রকাশ করতে ব্যবহার হয়ে থাকে।
Structure: Verb......+Lest +sub + should / might + v1
Example: Read attentively lest you should / might fail the exam
It is time / It is high time:
কোন কাজ করার উপযুক্ত সময় পার হয়ে গেছে এবং আর দেরি করা ঠিক হবেনা বুঝাতে It is time / It is high time বসে।
Structure: It is time / high time + sub + v2....
Example: It high time you entered the hall.
I wish / I fancy / I like / would that / oh that :
এগুলো অপূর্ণ ইচ্ছা প্রকাশের ব্যবহার করা হয়।
Example: I wish I were a bird.
Unless:
যদি না অর্থে unless ব্যবহার করা হয়। ইহার পর বাক্যের গঠণ Affirmative হয়।
Example: Unless you work hard, you will not succeed in life.
Until
কোন নিরদিষ্ট সময় পর্যন্ত কিছু ঘটলে until ব্যবহার হয়।
Example: Wait here until I return.
Used to
Used to অর্থ হলো অভ্যস্ত Used to এর negative হলো used not to / usedn't toএবং এর interrogative হলো used to you / he / they.
Example: He used to live in his boyhood.
Exercise 1. Complete the sentences with suitable phrase/words given in the box. Mirzapur Cadet College
|
What if |
What does… look |
like Let alone |
there |
|
Have to |
What’s it like |
As soon as |
Would rather |
Was born
Have better
(a)The majority of the people in Bangladesh are free from Arsenic. They -----use arsenic – free water to save themselves from it. (b)-----was a king who lost his kingdom defeated by his enemies. He wished to regain his kingdom at any cost. (c)Student: Sir,-----the statue of liberty -----? (d)Bangladesh has won at least one match against almost all test playing countries in ODI. The players -----try to win the World Cup Cricket. (e)George Bernard Shaw----- in a poor family. He first worked as a clerk for Dublin state Agent. When he started writing, he quite job. (f)Our school has two sessions a day. -----the first session ends, the second session starts. (g)Mr. Sift is the owner of a mango orchard. But he never allows his friends and relatives to visit the orchard,-----entertains them with sweet mangoes. (h)Robert Bruce was inspired by a spider. -----he didn‟t take shelter in a cave? He fought against the enemies for the seventh time and has his lost kingdom. (I)-----knowing and selling more? It is interesting because the curiosity to know more eventually results in epoch-making discoveries and inventions. (j)Televisions has a great educative value. The authority-----telecast educative programme than harmful noes.
2. Complete the sentences with suitable phrase/words given in the box Rajshahi Cadet College
|
Would rather |
What’s it like |
As soon as |
Let alone |
there |
|
Have to |
As if |
it |
Have to |
Was born |
(a)He treats me-----I were his younger brother. Actually he is one of my distant relatives.
(b)Nasim is daughter of poor parents. She has no private tutor. So she-----study hard.
(c)-----was a stormy night. It was raining also. I passed the night totally alone in the hostel
(d)I cannot ride a motorbike, ----- a car. I have no money to buy any these two things.
(e)Victor Hugo was a French novelist and dramatist. He -----in 1802.
(f)Salma: -----a kangaroo---?
Mita: Sorry my friend. I have no idea about kangaroo. I have never seen it.
(g)Today is holiday.-----going to visit the zoo.
(h) Your parents are bearing your educational expenses with great difficulty. But you are not
attentive to your study.-----you fail in the exam.
(I)-----flows a river by our village. We often swim in the river.
(j)You-----cross the river at this moment. The river is very clam now.
0 Comments:
If you have any doubts. Please let me know